Gingivoplasty

Gingivoplasty is a periodontal surgical procedure of an aesthetic nature, whose main objective is to reshape and correct the contour of the gums. It involves the removal of small amounts of gum tissue to treat asymmetry, reduce a "gummy smile" (excessive gum exposure), and harmonize the size of the teeth.

Here are the main points about the treatment:

What is Gingivoplasty for?

Gummy Smile Correction: Reduces excess gum tissue that appears when smiling, making teeth more visible.

Gum Asymmetry: Corrects "crooked" gums, where one tooth appears shorter than the other.

Gum Hyperplasia: Removes excess gum tissue that grows over the teeth, often caused by inflammation or the use of orthodontic appliances.

Pre-Restoration Aesthetics: Improves the gum contour before the placement of veneers or crowns.

How is it performed?

Evaluation: The dentist (usually a periodontist) assesses gum health, sometimes with CT scans.

Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is applied in the office.

Reshaping: Using a scalpel, surgical scissors, or laser, the dentist removes and reshapes the gum tissue.

Stitches: In many cases, small stitches are placed in the area.

Recovery and Care

The surgery is simple, but requires care in the first 48 to 72 hours.

A soft and cool/warm diet is recommended for the first few days.

Avoid strenuous physical activity for about 5 to 7 days.

Hygiene should be done with a soft toothbrush, following the dentist's instructions.

Discomfort is mild and usually controlled with analgesic medication.

Difference: Gingivoplasty vs. Gingivectomy

Although similar, the terms have different focuses:

Gingivoplasty: Focus on aesthetics, contouring, and reshaping the gum tissue.

Gingivectomy: Focus on the removal of gum tissue, usually to treat periodontal diseases (gingival pockets).

The procedure is safe, the results are permanent, and it usually has a significant positive impact on self-esteem.

Price (US$):