Dental cleaning

Dental cleaning (professional dental cleaning), also known as prophylaxis, is a preventive dental treatment performed by a dentist or oral hygienist. The main objective is to remove the accumulation of bacterial plaque, tartar (calcified plaque), and surface stains that daily brushing and flossing cannot eliminate.

Here is a detailed explanation of what the treatment is and how it works:

1. What is done in the procedure (Step by Step)

Professional cleaning generally involves the following steps:

Evaluation: The dentist examines the mouth to detect cavities, gingivitis, or other problems.

Scaling/Tartar Removal: Use of ultrasonic instruments (which vibrate to break up tartar) or manual curettes to remove tartar accumulated above (supragingival) and sometimes below the gum line (subgingival).

Polishing: Using rotary brushes and special prophylactic pastes, teeth are polished to remove surface stains and smooth the surface, preventing new plaque buildup.

Fluoride Application: Often, high-concentration fluoride is applied to strengthen tooth enamel.

2. Main Benefits

Disease Prevention: Prevents gingivitis, periodontitis, and cavities.

Tartar Removal: Removes tartar, which is hard and can only be removed with professional instruments.

Bad Breath Control: Removes bacteria that cause bad breath.

Aesthetics: Leaves teeth cleaner, smoother, and with a brighter appearance.

3. Difference Between Cleaning and Deep Scaling

Routine Cleaning (Prophylaxis): Focused on the surface of the teeth and just below the gum line. Recommended for maintenance every 6 months.

Deep Scaling (Periodontal): Indicated when periodontal disease (gum pockets) is already present, going deeper into the root of the tooth.

4. Recommended Frequency

Most dentists recommend professional cleaning every six months to maintain optimal oral health. However, people with greater tartar buildup, smokers, or those with gum disease may need more frequent visits.

Although oral hygiene at home is essential, it does not replace a complete cleaning done by a professional.

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